基于雷达数据的飞行受限区形变及方位预测
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华北理工大学

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面向四维航迹的航班过点时隙网络化分配技术(HBKG202002)


Prediction of the deformation and orientation of flight restricted areas based on radar data
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    摘要:

    强对流天气是影响飞机飞行的重要原因之一。为了有效减少飞机改航的经济浪费,同时降低遇到危险的概率,需要准确划设飞行受限区并进行预测。首先提取出影响飞机飞行的雷雨点数据,采用Graham算法划设静态飞行限制区的初始多边形,提出距离均值方法对飞行限制区的几何形状变化进行预测。然后引入Markov思想通过类状态转移矩阵预测飞行限制区的中心点位置变化,提出角度增量的方法预测飞行限制区中心点角度变化。实例结果表明,对于时间分辨率较低的雷达气象数据,该方法预测精确度较高且偏差度较低,并且可以实时更新预测区域。在静态飞行限制区的基础上实现了动态预测,使预测结果更贴近实际变化情况。

    Abstract:

    Severe convective weather is one of the important factors affecting aircraft flight. In order to reduce the economic waste of diverting aircraft and the probability of encountering hazards, it is necessary to accurately delineate and predict the restricted areas. The first step is to extract the data on the thunderstorm points that affect aircraft flight. The initial polygon of the static flight restricted area is delineated using Graham"s algorithm. The change in geometry of the flight restricted area is predicted using the distance-mean method. Markov theory is introduced to predict the change of the center point position of the flight restricted area through the class state transfer matrix. The angular increment method is proposed to predict the angular change of the center point of the flight restricted area. The results show that the prediction accuracy is high and the deviation is low for radar weather data with low temporal resolution, and the prediction area can be updated in real time. The dynamic prediction is achieved on the basis of the static flight restriction zone, which makes the prediction results closer to the actual change.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-08
  • 录用日期:2022-11-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-21
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