轴偏转角对吊索腐蚀钢丝力学性能影响研究
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1.广西大学 土木建筑工程学院;2.广西防灾减灾与工程安全重点实验室;3.广西大学土木建筑工程学院

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51868006)第一作者:谢清清(1996-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为拱桥吊索性能,1621285654@qq.com通讯作者:邓年春,高级工程师(教授级),主要研究方向为大跨度拱桥与悬索桥设计,dengnch@gxu.edu.cn ,邓年春1,2


Analysis of corrosion and fracture mechanism of sling wire under different deflection
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National Natural Science Foundatin of China(51868006)

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    摘要:

    拱桥吊索在长时间服役下会产生轴偏转现象,为了研究这一现象对吊索产生的受力影响,本文针对吊索的基本单元钢丝设计一套轴偏转静力张拉试验方案。首先利用铜盐加速腐蚀法制备腐蚀钢丝试件,对试件进行4个不同轴偏转角(0、10、20和30mrad)的静力张拉试验。并利用Ansys对试验和蚀坑进行数值模拟。研究结果表明:钢丝的质量失重率和平均腐蚀深度随腐蚀时间呈线性增大,而腐蚀速率却随腐蚀时间呈二次曲线减小;钢丝极限抗拉性能随偏转角的增大而减小;偏转角-腐蚀耦合情况下会加速削弱钢丝的抗拉强度;数值模拟与试验相符合,有效验证了试验得到的规律;钢丝存在蚀坑会产生集中应力现象,应力最大值随偏转角增大而增大。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influence of this phenomenon on the force of the suspension cables, this paper designs a static tensile test scheme of axial deflection for the basic unit of the suspension cables. Firstly, the corroded steel wire specimens were prepared by accelerated copper salt corrosion method, and the static tensile tests were carried out on the specimens at four different coaxial deflection angles (0, 10, 20 and 30mrad). And Ansys is used to simulate the test and the pitting. The results show that the weight loss rate and the average corrosion depth of steel wire increase linearly with the corrosion time, but the corrosion rate decreases quadratically with the corrosion time. The ultimate tensile properties of steel wire decrease with the increase of deflection Angle. The coupling of deflection Angle and corrosion will accelerate the weakening of the tensile strength of steel wire. The numerical simulation is in good agreement with the experiment, which effectively verifies the law obtained by the experiment. The phenomenon of concentrated stress occurs when there are pits in steel wire, and the maximum stress increases with the increase of deflection Angle.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-04
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-12
  • 录用日期:2023-03-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-21
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