地铁连续刚构桥上无砟轨道无缝线路纵向力分析
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华东交通大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(52178425);2022年江西省科技专项(国家科技奖后备培育项目)(20223AEI91004);江西省高层次高技能领军人才培养工程项目资助(1600223003)


Longitudinal Force Analysis of Ballastless Track Continuous Welded Rail on Subway Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (52178425、52368063); Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Province in 2022 (National Science and Technology Award Reserve Cultivation Project)(20223AEI91004); Supported by the Project of Training High-level and High-Skilled Leading Talents of Jiangxi Province (1600223003)

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    摘要:

    为研究地铁连续刚构桥上无砟轨道无缝线路纵向受力与变形规律,根据梁-板-轨相互作用原理,建立100m路基+4×40m连续刚构桥+4×40m连续刚构桥+100m路基的地铁连续刚构桥上整体道床式无砟轨道无缝线路空间耦合模型,计算伸缩、挠曲、制动、断轨工况下轨道结构和桥梁纵向力及位移,并对轨道结构静力特性进行对比分析,为地铁连续刚构桥上无缝线路轨道结构设计提供参考。结果表明:双线列车荷载中点与中部梁端处重合时为列车垂向荷载最不利工况,此时钢轨纵向力与钢轨、桥梁纵向位移均为最大,均出现在中部梁端附近,数值分别为70.3kN与0.6mm、0.8mm;双线制动荷载列车尾部位于两侧梁端时为列车制动荷载最不利工况,此时钢轨纵向力与钢轨、桥梁纵向位移均为最大,数值分别为107.8kN、1.6mm、1.7mm;伸缩力作用下各个端部桥缝处为薄弱部位,在平时养护中应特别注意梁端部桥缝处轨道结构,防止因伸缩力过大而产生断轨;钢轨发生断轨时,在断缝处纵向力、纵向位移均发生突变,严重影响线路行车安全。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the longitudinal force and deformation law of CWR of ballastless track on the continuous rigid bridge of the metro, based on the principle of beam-plate-rail interaction, a spatial fine coupling model of CWR of the integral track bed type ballastless track on the continuous rigid bridge of the metro with 100m roadbed + 4×40m continuous rigid bridge + 4×40m continuous rigid bridge + 100m subgrade was established, and under stretching, bending, braking and broken rail conditions,the displacementtrack and longitudinal force of track structure and bridge were calculated, and the static characteristics of the track structure were compared and analyzed. This paper provides a reference for the design of CWR track structure on continuous rigid bridge of metro. The results show that when the midpoint of the double-line train load coincides with the end of the middle beam, the vertical load of the train is the most unfavorable working condition, and the force of the rail and the displacement of the rail and bridge are the largest, and the values are 70.3kN, 0.6mm and 0.8mm, respectively. When the tail of the double-line brake load train is located at the end of the beams on both sides, the most unfavorable working condition of the train braking load, at this time, the longitudinal force of the rail and the longitudinal displacement of the rail and the bridge are the largest, and the values are 107.8kN, 1.6mm and 1.7mm, respectively. Under telescopic force, each end bridge joint is a weak part, and attention should be paid to the structure at the end bridge joint of the beam in the usual maintenance to prevent rail breakage due to excessive expansion force; When the rail is broken under cooling conditions, the longitudinal force and longitudinal displacement of the broken rail are abruptly changed at the fracture, which seriously affects the safety of the line.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-20
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-26
  • 录用日期:2023-09-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-26
  • 出版日期: