多机场终端区航线网络抗毁性分析
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1.南京航空航天大学民航学院;2.中国民用航空总局第二研究所

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U113

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国家重点研发计划资助(2022YFB2602401)、南京航空航天大学研究生科研与实践创新计划资助(xcxjh20230709)


Resilience Analysis of Multi-Airport Terminal Area Route Networks
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    摘要:

    【目的】为对比分析机场群中不同机场终端区航线网络的抗毁能力。【方法】本研究以广州终端区与珠海进近终端区为例,运用复杂网络方法,分别构建广州终端区航线网络模型与珠海进近终端区航线网络模型。通过节点度、度分布、介数中心性、聚集系数、网络直径和平均路径长度等指标对网络的拓扑结构进行详细分析。在此基础上,利用度中心性、介数中心性和KBKNR算法识别节点重要性,并设计随机攻击和蓄意破坏两种情景,以网络效率和网络连通度作为表征指标评估航线网络的抗毁性。【结果】实验结果表明:在随机攻击下,珠海进近终端区航线网络相较于广州终端区航线网络表现出更强的抗毁性;在蓄意攻击下,广州终端区航线网络的抗毁能力更强;此外,相较于介数排序攻击,度排序攻击更容易导致网络崩溃,应优先将度中心性高的节点作为关键节点进行保护。【结论】本研究可以定位关键航路点或航线,采取相应的保护措施,从而提升终端区航班运行效率。

    Abstract:

    【Objective】To compare and analyze the resilience of route networks in terminal areas of different airports within an airport cluster. 【Method】This study uses the Guangzhou terminal area and the Zhuhai approach terminal area as examples, applying complex network methods to construct route network models for each. The network topology is analyzed in detail using indicators such as node degree, degree distribution, betweenness centrality, clustering coefficient, network diameter, and average path length. Based on this analysis, node importance is identified using degree centrality, betweenness centrality, and the KBKNR algorithm. Additionally, scenarios of random attacks and deliberate destruction are designed, and network efficiency and connectivity are used as metrics to evaluate the resilience of the route networks.【Results】The experimental results show that under random attacks, the Zhuhai Terminal Approach Air Route Network demonstrates greater resilience compared to the Guangzhou Terminal Air Route Network. Conversely, under intentional attacks, the Guangzhou Terminal Air Route Network exhibits stronger resilience. Moreover, degree centrality attacks are more likely to cause network collapse compared to betweenness centrality attacks, indicating that nodes with high degree centrality should be prioritized for protection as critical nodes.【Conclusion】This study can help identify critical waypoints or air routes and implement corresponding protection measures, thereby improving the operational efficiency of flights in terminal areas.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-03
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-07
  • 录用日期:2024-08-19
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