基于全介质超表面的增强古斯-汉欣位移及传感器设计
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华东交通大学理学院

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国家自然科学基金(12164018);江西省自然科学基金重点项目(20224ACB201008)


Enhanced Goos-Hänchen Shift and Sensor Design Based on All-Dielectric Metasurface
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    摘要:

    针对天然古斯-汉欣位移幅值小、信号微弱、难以探测应用的技术瓶颈,本研究利用连续域束缚态与准BIC超高Q值及强光场局域优势,以二氧化硅为衬底、二氧化铪矩形纳米棒为核心,在衬底与纳米棒间嵌入二氧化铪薄膜设计新型全介质反射型BIC超表面,结合数值仿真与理论分析,通过法诺公式拟合反射光谱计算Q值,系统研究结构参数与入射角对谐振特性、反射相位及古斯-汉欣位移的调控规律。结果表明,具有高品质因子的准BIC可以显著提高GH位移,最大GH移位可达400多倍谐振波长,且最大GH移位正好位于单位反射率的反射峰,可用于GH移位信号的检测,其折射率传感灵敏度可达3.58×106μm/RIU。该研究实现古斯-汉欣位移巨幅增强与多维度调控,为超灵敏折射率传感等微纳光子器件实用化提供新方案。

    Abstract:

    To address the technical bottlenecks of natural Goos-Hänchen (GH) shift, including small amplitude, weak signal intensity, and difficulties in detection and practical application, this study leverages the ultra-high Q-factor and strong light field localization characteristics of bound states in the continuum (BIC) and quasi-BIC. With silica as the substrate and hafnium dioxide rectangular nanorods as the core structure, a novel all-dielectric reflective BIC metasurface is proposed by embedding a hafnium dioxide thin film between the substrate and nanorods. Combined with numerical simulation and theoretical analysis, the Q-factor is calculated by fitting the reflection spectrum with the Fano formula, and the modulation laws of structural parameters and incident angle on resonance characteristics, reflection phase and Goos-Hänchen shift are systematically investigated. The results show that quasi-BIC with a high-quality factor can significantly enhance the GH shift, with the maximum GH shift reaching more than 400 times the resonant wavelength. The maximum GH shift exactly occurs at the reflection peak with unit reflectivity, which facilitates the detection of GH shift signals, and the corresponding refractive index sensing sensitivity reaches 3.58×106μm/RIU. This research realizes the giant enhancement and multi-dimensional modulation of the Goos-Hänchen shift, providing a new scheme for the practical application of micro-nano photonic devices such as ultra-sensitive refractive index sensors.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-05-09
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-28
  • 录用日期:2026-06-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-23
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