PET化学解聚物对SBS/CR复合改性沥青的影响规律研究
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武汉工程大学材料科学与工程学院

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武汉工程大学研究生教育创新基金(CX2025104)。


Effect of PET-Derived Additive on SBS/CR CompositeModified Asphalt
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    摘要:

    随着废弃聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)所造成的环境问题日益严峻,将其资源化利用于沥青改性已成为道路工程领域的重要方向,但现有研究多集中于PET单独改性SBS或橡胶沥青,其对SBS/CR复合改性体系的影响尚缺乏系统认识。因此,本文采用胺解法制备PET化学解聚物(PET-EA),分别掺入低掺量(3%SBS+5%CR)和高掺量(7%SBS+10%CR)复合改性沥青中,研究不同PET-EA掺量对沥青性能的影响规律,同时采用荧光显微分析其作用机理。研究结果表明:PET-EA在SBS/CR复合改性沥青体系中均可以提升沥青的软化点和粘度,但对其延度有一定负面影响;且高掺量SBS/CR复合改性沥青体系中作用更为显著,当PET掺量为7%,改性沥青软化点提升4.8℃,135℃粘度增加约185%,延度拉伸的最大应力增加85%,但延度由19.7cm降至6.4cm;PET-EA在SBS/CR复合改性体系中,仍然能够发挥稳定剂的作用,抑制改性剂在高温储存中的沉降与相分离,提升了改性沥青的储存稳定性; PET-EA中的酰胺基团能够促进沥青中的轻质组分填充至SBS相,使SBS进一步发生溶胀,从而影响到沥青的三大指标和粘度等宏观性能。综上,PET EA可作为SBS/CR复合改性沥青的有效外加剂,兼顾性能增强与稳定作用,本研究结果可为PET-SBS-CR复合改性沥青的制备提供一定的理论参考。

    Abstract:

    As environmental concerns caused by waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) become increasingly severe, utilizing it as a resource for asphalt modification has emerged as an important direction in road engineering. However, existing studies have predominantly focused on PET-modified SBS or rubber asphalt individually, leaving the effects of PET-derived additives on SBS/CR composite modified systems inadequately understood. In this study, a PET chemical depolymerization product (PET EA) was prepared via aminolysis and incorporated into both low content (3% SBS + 5% CR) and high content (7% SBS + 10% CR) composite modified asphalts at various dosages. The influence of PET EA content on asphalt properties was systematically investigated, and fluorescence microscopy was employed to elucidate the modification mechanism. The results show that PET EA increases the softening point and viscosity of the SBS/CR modified asphalt systems, while adversely affecting ductility; these effects are more pronounced in the high content system. Specifically, at 7% PET EA, the softening point increases by 4.8?°C, the viscosity at 135?°C rises by approximately 185%, and the maximum tensile stress during ductility testing increases by 85%, whereas ductility decreases from 19.7?cm to 6.4?cm. Furthermore, PET EA acts as a stabilizer in the composite system, inhibiting sedimentation and phase separation of the modifiers during high temperature storage, thereby improving storage stability. The amide groups present in PET EA promote the migration of light components from the asphalt into the SBS phase, facilitating further swelling of SBS, which in turn affects macroscopic properties such as the three conventional indices and viscosity. Overall, PET EA can serve as an effective additive for SBS/CR composite modified asphalt, offering both performance enhancement and stabilization. The findings provide a theoretical reference for the preparation of PET SBS CR composite modified asphalt.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-06-08
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-21
  • 录用日期:2026-08-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-22
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