盾构隧道橡胶密封垫压缩蠕变试验研究
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罗驰(1991—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为隧道工程、城市地下工程。

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U25

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Experimental Study on Compression Creep Test for Rubber Gasket of Shield Tunnel
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    摘要:

    对断面 A、B 两种盾构隧道橡胶密封垫进行了长期恒压作用下的压缩蠕变试验,发现橡胶密封垫压缩的蠕变形变与蠕变时间的对数近似呈线性关系,以此提出预测公式,并根据第一次试验数据拟合得到的预测公式中的参数来预测第二次试验数据,验证预测公式的合理性。 通过比较本预测公式、Kelvin 模型以及三参数模型,发现本预测公式能很好地反映橡胶密封垫在恒压下的压缩蠕变行为,是三种模型中反映橡胶密封垫蠕变行为最好的。 试验发现,橡胶密封垫压缩蠕变行为受温度影响不明显,蠕变试验较应力松弛试验能更好地反映密封垫的耐久性能。 本试验研究结果对研究和预测橡胶材料的长时间力学行为和使用寿命具有较重要的学术意义和实用价值。

    Abstract:

    Through long-term compression creep tests on two kinds of rubber waterproof gasket for the shield tunnel of Section A and Section B under the constant pressure, it is found that the relationship between creep deformation of gasket and logarithm of time is almost linear and a predictor formula was put forward. The param- eters in the predictor formula fitted by the first creep test data were used to forecast the second test data and the rationality of the predictor formula was validated. Through the comparison among the prediction formula, Kelvin model, and the three parameters model, it was found that the predictor formula can effectively reflect the com- pression creep behavior of rubber gasket under constant pressure and is the best one to reflect the creep behav- ior among the three models. The research results show that the temperature has less impact on the compression creep behavior of the rubber gasket, which indicates that creep tests can better reflect the durability of the wa- terproof pad than that of stress relaxation tests. Besides, the results may be of practical value for the study and prediction of long-time mechanical behavior and service life of rubber materials.

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罗驰,杨新安,雷震宇.盾构隧道橡胶密封垫压缩蠕变试验研究[J].华东交通大学学报,2018,35(2):1-8.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-25
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