天然沥青对道路石油沥青路用性能的影响研究
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王如先(1975—),男,高级工程师,研究方向为公路与城市道路工程。

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U414

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Effects of Natural Asphalt on the Pavement Performance of Road Petroleum Asphalt
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    摘要:

    天然沥青因长时间经历自然环境的影响,具有稳定的物理化学性质,良好的耐老化能力及温度敏感性。 选取道路工程常用的 90 号基质沥青,分别对岩沥青(4%,8%和 12%)和特立达湖沥青(20%,30%及 40%)拟定三个掺量,采用熔融共混的方法制备天然沥青改性沥青。 对天然沥青改性沥青的技术性能进行研究。 选取 AC-13 沥青混合料,研究天然沥青对 90 号基质沥青混合料路用性能及力学性能的影响。 研究结果表明,添加 TLA 和岩沥青后,90 号基质沥青的针入度和延度减小,软化点和粘度增大;沥青混合料的动稳定度、RMS 和 TSR 增大,沥青混合料的抗压强度及回弹模量均增大,表明 TLA 和岩沥青能够提高沥青混合料的抗车辙性能、水稳定性能以及路面结构的承载能力,且随着 TLA 和岩沥青掺量的增加,提高幅度更加显著。 而低温弯曲试验结果表明,添加 TLA 和岩沥青后,沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能有所降低。 但 4%,8%和 12%岩沥青掺量以及 20%和 30% TLA 沥青掺量的改性沥青混合破坏应变仍满足冬寒区等级(≥2 300 με)的要求。

    Abstract:

    The natural asphalt has a stable physical and chemical properties, good anti-aging performance and temperature sensitivity thanks to the influence of natural environment for long time. The commonly used 90# base asphalt and two kinds of natural asphalts were selected to prepare the modified asphalt by melt blending method, then the technical properties of natural asphalt modified asphalt were studied. The effects of natural as- phalt on the pavement performance and mechanical properties of the asphalt mixture were studied based on the AC-13 asphalt mixture. The research results show that after adding TLA and rock asphalt, the penetration and ductility of the 90# base asphalt decrease, and the softening point and the viscosity increase. The dynamic sta- bility, the RMS and TSR of asphalt mixture increase, the compressive strength and modulus of resilience of as- phalt mixture increase, which show that the TLA and rock asphalt can improve the anti-rutting performance, wa- ter stability and structural bearing capacity of the asphalt mixture, and with the increase of dosage of the TLA and rock asphalt, the improvement effect is more significant. The results of low temperature bending test show that the low temperature cracking resistance performance of asphalt mixture is decreased after adding TLA and rock asphalt. However, the modified asphalt mixture with 4%, 8% and 12% rock asphalt, and the modified as- phalt mixture with 20% and 30% TLA asphalt are still in accordance with the requirements of the winter cold zone level (greater than 2 300 με).

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王如先.天然沥青对道路石油沥青路用性能的影响研究[J].华东交通大学学报,2018,35(4):21-29.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-26
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