港湾式停靠站公交进站换道轨迹模型优化
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吴悦(1993—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为交通控制与管理。

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U491

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国家自然科学基金项目(51508161)


Optimization of Lane Changing Trajectory Model for Bus Arrivals of Harbor-Shaped Stop
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    摘要:

    港湾式停靠站处公交车辆换道进站需要在站点进行停靠以供乘客上下车,在最终停靠点处公交换道轨迹曲线的曲率不为 0 而应趋向于 0;同时在已有的车辆换道轨迹模型中,换道纵向距离均为人为给出,而由于城市交通环境的复杂性,这一做法存在很大的不确定性,会影响最终轨迹曲线的准确性。 针对这些问题,通过实地调查,获得实际公交进站换道数据,在基于正弦函数换道轨迹模型和等速偏移换道轨迹模型的基础上,结合考虑换道时间、进站速度、停靠站空余泊位数和换道纵向距离的多元线性回归模型,提出一种优化的公交车辆排队进站换道轨迹模型。 利用 Matlab 仿真计算得到优化后的公交进站换道轨迹曲线,并与基于正弦函数换道轨迹模型得到的换道轨迹曲线、实际情况下公交换道轨迹进行分析对比,仿真结果证明了该模型的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Since buses need to stop at harbor-shaped stops for passengers to get on and off the vehicles, the cur- vature of the lane change curve at the final stop point is not zero but approximate to zero. In lane changing tra- jectory planning algorithms, lane changing target position has been given artificially. Due to the complex urban traffic environment, there is a great deal of uncertainty, which affects the accuracy of the final trajectory curve. To solve the problem, this paper obtained the data of the actual lane changing trajectory through field investiga- tion. Based on the linear functional lane changing trajectory model and sine functional lane changing trajectory model, and combined with the multivariate linear models of lane changing time, bus entry speed, spare berth number as well as longitudinal distance of lane changing, an optimized lane changing trajectory model for bus arrivals of harbor-shaped stop was proposed. With the given evaluation parameters of the lane changing trajecto- ry, the lane changing trajectory from this optimization model was calculated by means of Matlab simulation test. Comparison between the lane changing trajectory curve and lane changing trajectory curve based on the sine functional lane changing trajectory model as well as the bus lane changing trajectory in the actual situation was made. The simulation results show that this optimization model is feasible and effective.

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引用本文

吴悦,李锐.港湾式停靠站公交进站换道轨迹模型优化[J].华东交通大学学报,2018,35(6):81-87.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-26
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