三相级联H桥光伏并网控制研究
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叶满园(1978—),男,教授,研究方向为电力电子与电力传动。

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TM464

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国家自然科学基金项目(51167007);江西省教育厅自然科学基金项目(GJJ160495)


Study on Control of Three-Phase Cascaded H-bridge PV Grid
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    摘要:

    级联 H 桥多电平逆变器由于开关管承受应力较小,且并网电流谐波含量低等优点,使得其在高压大容量光伏并网发电系统中,具有广阔的应用前景。 级联 H 桥多电平逆变器光伏并网发电存在光照强度和温度不均匀、光伏板老化或被遮光等问题, 会造成级联 H 桥逆变器各相输出功率不平衡,从而导致并网电流不对称。 文章以基于 DC/DC 变换器的三相级联 H 桥光伏并网系统为研究对象,提出了一种零序注入法,通过特定方波减去正序外包络电压得到所需零序分量,使得在各相输入功率不相等的情况下,并网电流仍能与电网电压同相。 在 MATLAB/Simulink 环境下进行仿真研究,结果表明,并网电流谐波含量满足 IEEE Std.929-2000 标准,能够实现单位功率因数运行。

    Abstract:

    The cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter has wide application prospects in high-voltage and large- capacity photovoltaic grid-connected power generation system owing to the advantages of low loading stress of the switch tube and low harmonic content of grid-connected current. The cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter grid-connected photovoltaic power generation has some problems, such as uneven light intensity and tempera- ture, aging of photovoltaic panels or being shaded, which may lead to unbalanced output power of each phase of the H-bridge inverter, resulting in unbalanced grid-connected current. In this paper, a zero-sequence injection method based on DC/DC converter for three-phase cascaded H-bridge photovoltaic grid-connected system was proposed. The required zero-sequence component was obtained by subtracting the positive sequence envelope voltage from the specific square wave, so that the grid-connected current can still be in phase with the grid volt- age under the condition of unbalanced input power. The simulation results in MATLAB / Simulink environment show that the harmonic content of grid-connected current meets the IEEE Std. 929-2000 standard and can real- ize the operation of unit power factor.

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叶满园,聂宇.三相级联H桥光伏并网控制研究[J].华东交通大学学报,2019,36(2):99-104.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-31
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