半堤半堑路况上横风下高速列车气动特性研究
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杨超(1969—),男,教授,博士,研究方向为高速列车气动特性、故障诊断与健康评估。

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U270.11;U271.91

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Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of High-Speed Train Running at Part-Cut and Part-Fill Railway Section under Crosswind
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    摘要:

    为研究在半堤半堑过渡段上行驶的高速列车在横风下的气动特性,以 3 编组高速列车作为研究对象,结合 SST k-ω 两方湍流方程,采用流体仿真软件 Fluent 对行驶速度分别为 250,300 km/h 和 350 km/h,横风风速分别为 15,20,25 m/s 下半堤半堑路况上高速列车的气动特性进行了仿真研究。 研究结果表明,在相同风速与相同车速下,头车受到的侧向力和倾覆力矩最大, 中间车受到的气动升力最大;随着车速与风速的增大,各列车的气动特性值均有不同程度的增大;风速对列车侧向力和倾覆力矩的影响大于车速的影响。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the aerodynamic characteristics of high-speed train (HST) running at part-cut and part-fill railway transition section under crosswind, 3-group HST was taken as the study object. Based on the SST k-ω two-way turbulence equations, FLUENT was used to study the aerodynamic characteristics of HST running at the speeds of 250, 300 km/h and 350 km/h, under crosswind action with speeds of 15, 20 km/h and 25 m/s, respectively. The study results showed that, with the same wind speed and same vehicle speed, the head-vehicle suffered maximum lateral force and overturning moment, and the middle-vehicle suffered maximum aerodynamic lift; with the increase of vehicle speed and wind speed, the aerodynamic characteristics of trains in- creased; the influence of wind speed on HST’s lateral force and the overturning moment is greater than that of vehicle speed.

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杨超,李灵飞,杨晓霞.半堤半堑路况上横风下高速列车气动特性研究[J].华东交通大学学报,2019,36(3):1-6.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-31
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