电网电压不平衡下MMC-HVDC协调控制策略
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肖丹(1993-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为电网电压不平衡下换流器的故障穿越。

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TP311

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国家自然科学基金项目(51367008)


On MMC-HVDC Coordinated Control Strategy under Grid Voltage Imbalance
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    摘要:

    针对高压直流输电下的电网电压不平衡问题,传统控制策略采用分开抑制负序电流和功率波动,增加了控制的难度,降低了电网稳定性。 针对电网电压不平衡问题,文中首先引入功率调节因子,实现电流与功率的协调控制。 进一步将比例降阶矢量谐振控制器(PI-ROVRC)作为电流内环控制,比例-积分控制器对电网电流的直流分量实现无静差控制,ROVRC 对电网电流中的交流分量进行无差跟踪控制,从而提高 MMC 交流侧的电流质量。 对电网电压不平衡时交流侧的过流问题进一步探讨, 采用修正有功功率指令值的方法, 将故障时的电流幅值限制在指定范围内, 从而提高系统的动态性与可靠性。 最后通过 PSCAD/EMTDC 仿真平台进行仿真验证,结果表明所提控制策略与仿真相符,证明了所提方案可行性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    In view of the grid voltage imbalance under HVDC transmission, the traditional control strategy adopts separate suppression of negative sequence current and power fluctuation, which increases the difficulty of control and reduces the quality of the grid. Therefore, for the problem of grid voltage imbalance, the power adjustment factor was firstly introduced to realize the coordinated control of current and power. Furthermore, the proportional reduced-order vector resonance controller (PI-ROVRC) was used as the current inner loop control. The propor- tional -integral controller realized the static -free control of the DC component of the grid current, and the ROVRC performed the tracking control of the AC component in the grid current without difference, thereby im- proving the current quality of the MMC AC side. The overcurrent problem on the AC side was further discussed when the grid voltage was unbalanced. The method for correcting the active power command value was applied to limit the current amplitude at the fault to a specified range, improving the dynamics and reliability of the sys- tem. Finally, the simulation was verified by PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform. The results showed that the proposed control strategy was consistent with the simulation, which proves the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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肖丹,周鹏辉,宋平岗,杨声弟,谭景辉.电网电压不平衡下MMC-HVDC协调控制策略[J].华东交通大学学报,2019,36(3):91-98.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-31
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