典型地震波作用下海洋平台振动抑制研究
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墨蕊娜(1981—),女,讲师,硕士,主要研究方向为海洋能开发。

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P752

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国家自然科学基金项目(50575094)


Study on Vibration Suppression of Offshore Platform under Typical Earthquake Wave
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    摘要:

    作为重要的海上作业装备,海洋平台抗震性能的优劣得到了广泛的关注。 为了提高海洋平台的抗震能力,提出了拓展的调谐质量阻尼器(extended tuned mass damper,ETMD)控制方法,该方法将海洋平台和平台设备之间采用弹性阻尼联接,区别于传统海洋平台的设备刚性联接方式。 通过建立含有 ETMD 抗震系统的海洋平台的有限元模型进行仿真实验研究。 分别以海洋平台的低阶固有频率作为被控频率,对 3 种典型地震波载荷作用下海洋平台的抗震性能进行比较分析。仿真实验表明,在 3 种典型地震波的作用下,海洋平台的导管架、下层甲板、中层甲板和上层甲板的振动均能得到显著的抑制,振动平均减小率都在 52.86%以上,海洋平台最大振动平均减小率在 x 方向可达 89.91%,减振效果最明显。

    Abstract:

    The offshore platform is an important equipment for offshore operations and the seismic performance of offshore platforms has received extensive attention. An extended method of tuned mass damper (ETMD) control was proposed to improve the seismic performance of offshore platforms. The elastic damping was used to connect offshore platform and platform equipment, which is different from the rigid connection of traditional offshore platform equipment. The finite element model of offshore platform with ETMD system was simulated. Taking the low-order natural frequencies of offshore platforms as controlled frequencies, the seismic performance of offshore platforms under three typical seismic loads was compared and analyzed. The simulation results showed that under the action of three typical seismic waves, the vibration of jacket, lower deck, middle deck and upper deck of off- shore platform can be significantly suppressed, and the average reduction rate of vibration was more than 52.86%. The maximum vibration average reduction rate of offshore platform could reach up to 89.91% in the X direction, and the vibration reduction effect was the most obvious. The application of ETMD damping system can significantly improve the seismic performance of offshore platforms.

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墨蕊娜.典型地震波作用下海洋平台振动抑制研究[J].华东交通大学学报,2019,36(3):104-110.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-31
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