开裂隧道衬砌有压渗水室内模型试验研究
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李建辉(1977—),男,高级工程师。研究方向为铁道公务。E-mail:13877132032@163.com。

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U459.1

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国家自然科学基金项目(41972291);江西省交通运输厅科技项目(2021Z0004,2021H0035)


Experimental Study on Water Seepage of Cracked Tunnel Lining Under Groundwater Pressure
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    摘要:

    针对隧道出现的渗漏水及结构破损等问题,为找出高水压渗漏点或即将发生渗漏的位置和定量确定水压大小,开展了开裂混凝土室内模型加压试验,模拟开裂衬砌在不同水压条件下的渗透情况,使用红外热像仪观测混凝土试块渗流面的温度分布情况,研究渗压大小、裂缝尺寸和温度的关系。 试验结果表明:渗流量与裂缝宽度及水压大小密切相关,在同一裂缝条件下, 水压越大,渗流速度越快;同一水压条件下,裂缝越发展,渗流速度越大;非贯穿裂缝渗水面的渗流面积往往大于贯穿裂缝渗水面的渗流面积;渗流量最大处往往温度最低,可以通过使用红外热像仪扫描找出隧道渗流区域内最小温度点,从而确定最合适的打孔泄压位置。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problems of water leakage and structural damage in the tunnel, to find out the location of high water pressure leakage point or imminent leakage, and to quantify the water pressure, the indoor model pressure test of cracked concrete was carried out to simulate the seepage of cracked lining under different water pressure conditions. The temperature distribution of the seepage surface of concrete block was observed by infrared thermal imaging camera to study the correlation between seepage pressure, the size of the crack and temperature. The experimental results are as follows: the seepage volume is proportional to the width of the crack and the water pressure. Under the same crack conditions, the higher the water pressure is, the faster the seepage velocity is. Under the same water pressure conditions, the more the crack develops, the greater the seepage velocity becomes. The seepage area of the non-penetrating crack seepage surface is often larger than the seepage area of the penetrating crack seepage surface. The temperature is usually the lowest at the maximum seepage flow, so the minimum temperature point in the tunnel seepage area can be found by using infrared thermal imaging camera scanning to determine the most suitable punching and pressure relief position.

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李建辉,李洁,王纯皎,陈常科,朱碧堂.开裂隧道衬砌有压渗水室内模型试验研究[J].华东交通大学学报,2022,39(1):40-49.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-11
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