无人机物流配送问题与优化调度方法研究综述
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作者单位:

1.中南大学交通运输工程学院,湖南 长沙 410073 ;2.中南大学自动化学院,湖南 长沙 410083

作者简介:

洪芳宇(1995—),女,博士研究生,研究方向为智能优化决策方法与无人机物流调度。E-mail:fangyuhong@csu.edu.cn。

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中图分类号:

U116.2

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(62373380)


A Literature Review on Drone Delivery Problems and Optimization Scheduling Methods for Drones
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Affiliation:

1.School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410073 , China ;2.School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410083 , China

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    摘要:

    随着低空经济有关政策的出台,无人机配送作为提升物流行业新质生产力的重要推力,已经得到了广泛关注。由于单架无人机在续航能力和载重能力上的限制,学者们在无人机配送模式和系统上进行了大量的研究和探索。文章旨在总结无人机配送现有研究进展并探索未来可能的研究方向,从无人机物流配送问题类型、模式与优化调度方法3个角度进行文献回顾。根据提供的服务将无人机物流配送问题分为只取货或只送货、同时取送货、点到点取送货 3种类型;根据无人机是不是唯一的取送货工具,将无人机交付模式分为无人机配送、无人机与其他车辆协同配送两类;介绍无人机物流配送常见的优化目标,并梳理求解无人机物流配送问题的单目标优化方法与多目标优化方法。

    Abstract:

    With the introduction of policies related to low-altitude economy,drone delivery, as an important driving force for enhancing new types of productivity,has gained widespread attention. Due to the limitations of drones in terms of batteries capacity and payload constraints, scholars have conducted extensive research on drone delivery models and systems. This paper aims to review the current literature in drone delivery and explore possible future research directions. This paper is conducted from three perspectives: the types of drone delivery problems,the modes of drone delivery systems,and the optimization scheduling methods for drone delivery systems. First, drone delivery problems are categorized into three types based on the services provided: pick-up only, delivery only, pick-up and delivery simultaneous, and point-to-point delivery. Second,drone delivery modes are divided into two categories based on whether drones are the sole tools for pickup and delivery:drone delivery systems and vehicle-drone collaborative delivery systems. Third, the paper introduces common optimization objectives in drone delivery problems, and reviews both single-objective and multi-objective optimization methods for solving drone delivery problems.

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洪芳宇,伍国华. 无人机物流配送问题与优化调度方法研究综述[J]. 华东交通大学学报,2025,42(3):1-11.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-01
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