基于拍频坐标系的轨道交通牵引系统拍频抑制策略研究
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华东交通大学电气与自动化工程学院,江西 南昌 330013

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TM351

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国家自然科学基金项目(52267015)


Research on Beat Frequency Suppression Strategy of Rail Transit Traction System Based on Beat Frequency Coordinate System
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School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013 , China

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    摘要:

    在轨道交通牵引系统中,四象限脉冲整流器运行时,会在直流母线电压中引入二倍频脉动。该脉动电压与逆变器的基频电压相互作用,导致电机定子电压和电流出现拍频现象;当电机运行频率接近二倍电网频率时,拍频现象尤为显著。文章详细阐述了拍频现象的产生原因,分析了电机定子电流中各谐波分量的旋转方向和频率。针对拍频问题,提出了一种拍频旋转坐标系,用于提取引发拍频现象的谐波电流,在拍频坐标系中将其转换为直流量,并通过比例积分控制器生成拍频抑制补偿电压。在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建电机仿真模型,在3种不同的电机工况下开展仿真验证。仿真结果表明,文章所提方法在电机频率接近二倍电网频率的宽频率范围内均可有效抑制拍频现象。

    Abstract:

    In the rail transit traction system, the operation of the four-quadrant pulse rectifier introduces double grid frequency ripple into the DC bus voltage. This ripple voltage interacts with the fundamental frequency voltage of the inverter, leading to beat-frequency phenomena in the motor stator voltage and current. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced when the motor operating frequency is close to twice the grid frequency. This paper elaborates on the generation mechanism of the beat-frequency phenomenon, and analyzes the rotation direction and frequency of each harmonic component in the motor stator current. To address the beat-frequency problem, a beat-frequency rotating coordinate system is proposed to extract the harmonic currents causing the beat-frequency phenomenon, which are converted into DC quantities in the beat-frequency coordinate system, and the compensation voltage for beat-frequency suppression is generated by a proportional-integral controller. A motor simulation model is built in MATLAB/Simulink, and simulation verification is carried out under three different motor operating conditions. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively suppress the beat-frequency phenomenon in a wide frequency range where the motor frequency is close to the double grid frequency.

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章勇高,邓兆飞,刘鹏. 基于拍频坐标系的轨道交通牵引系统拍频抑制策略研究[J]. 华东交通大学学报,2026,43(4):37-45.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-21
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