According to the property of small-open monolithic shearing wall structure,wall-frame structure and coupled shearing wall structure,a new type of short-pier shearing wall has been advanced rationally,which overcomes the weakness of the limited clear distance between various wall limbs in small-open monolithic shearing wall structures and traditional coupled shearing wall structures,and conquers the shortcoming of much higher coupling beams in wall-structures.Besides,the short-pier shearing wall structures have very good elastic mechanics characteristic.